鈦鎂合金材料
1鈦鎂合金是什么材料
鈦鎂合金材料,一開始被運(yùn)用于航天材料,密度低、工藝性能好,具有優(yōu)越的防潮、防腐、防蟲、耐用等特點(diǎn)。在民用上,作為新型的建材,鈦鎂合金材料一經(jīng)出現(xiàn)就廣受消費(fèi)者的青睞,主要是應(yīng)用在建筑材料的再加工,如鈦鎂合金門、鈦鎂合金裝飾門窗花等產(chǎn)品。
2鈦鎂合金型材
鈦鎂合金型材主要成份是鈦,鎂的含量不少,強(qiáng)度高而密度小,機(jī)械性能好,韌性和抗蝕性能很好。但是,作為一種鈦合金型材,其工藝性能比較差,切削加工復(fù)雜困難。在熱加工中,特別容易吸收氫氧氮碳等雜質(zhì),抗磨性差,生產(chǎn)工藝復(fù)雜。
鈦鎂合金型材具有堅(jiān)固耐用,防潮耐蝕的特性,用其制造的產(chǎn)品款式新穎大方,線條流暢、色澤鮮明、紋理自然清晰,外觀高貴典雅,款式多樣。用鈦鎂合金型材的作為外框的門窗移動(dòng)順暢自然,滑軌靜音。
鈦鎂合金型材的門和玻璃款式有南北方之分:北方以鋁材厚、款式沉穩(wěn)為主要特色,典型是是格條款式。南方以鋁材造型多樣、款式活潑為主,典型的為花玻款式,如晶貝、冰雕、花格、淺雕等。
另外,鈦鎂合金型材厚度的選擇上并不是越厚就越好,關(guān)鍵要看其內(nèi)在的堅(jiān)固成分的比例,一般使用1.2以上的是比較好的。很多的小品牌加工廠家,型材厚度不僅達(dá)不到,而且在堅(jiān)固度方面也是不夠的。
3鈦鎂合金材料價(jià)格
鈦鎂合金材料價(jià)格并不具有統(tǒng)一的報(bào)價(jià),加上其加工工藝和費(fèi)用各不相同,所以鈦鎂合金材料價(jià)格要根據(jù)各個(gè)廠商的相關(guān)定價(jià)而定。
鈦鎂合金材料價(jià)格影響因素
材料越多不容置疑成本也越高,價(jià)格自然也就越高。材料質(zhì)量上,雖然同是鈦鎂合金材料,但是質(zhì)量的好壞也相差很大。鈦鎂合金推拉門價(jià)格多見在300-500元每平米之間,高端的基本在500-1000元每平米不等,家裝一般使用300-500元每平米的鈦鎂合金推拉門。如果鈦鎂合金推拉門為100多每平米,可能存在質(zhì)量問題,值得注意。
4鈦鎂合金材料與鎂鋁合金材料有什么區(qū)別
鋁鎂合金材料一般主要元素是鋁,再摻入少量的鎂或是其它的金屬材料來加強(qiáng)其硬度。因本身就是金屬,其導(dǎo)熱性能和強(qiáng)度尤為突出。
鋁鎂合金材料質(zhì)堅(jiān)量輕、密度低、散熱性較好、抗壓性較強(qiáng),能充分滿足3C產(chǎn)品高度集成化、輕薄化、微型化、抗摔撞及電磁屏蔽和散熱的要求。
鋁鎂合金材料硬度是傳統(tǒng)塑料機(jī)殼的數(shù)倍,但重量僅為后者的三分之一。銀白色的鎂鋁合金材料可使產(chǎn)品更豪華、美觀,而且易于上色,在這方面要強(qiáng)于工程塑料以及碳纖維。
鎂鋁合金材料在堅(jiān)固耐磨上有所欠缺,成本較高,比較昂貴,而且成型比ABS困難(需要用沖壓或者壓鑄工藝)。
鈦鎂合金材料的耐腐蝕性和機(jī)械性能優(yōu)于鋁鎂合金材料,其關(guān)鍵性的性能是強(qiáng)韌性更強(qiáng)、更薄。強(qiáng)韌性上,鈦鎂合金是鎂合金的三至四倍。但是鈦鎂合金材料加工程序復(fù)雜,尤其是熱加工很困難,成本較高。
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6措施:誠信咨詢、免費(fèi)測量、免費(fèi)送貨、免費(fèi)安裝、定期回訪、終身維護(hù)。
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6雙層玻璃
7 復(fù)合板的性能
1、金屬復(fù)合板
該產(chǎn)品不改變母體本身的性質(zhì),克服母體本身的缺點(diǎn),發(fā)揮其優(yōu)點(diǎn),耐磨性和抗腐蝕性強(qiáng),還有良好的可焊性、延伸性、成型性、裝飾性??蓾M足不同工件對(duì)于材料的要求,如防腐要求高的可用鈦、不銹鋼等材料作為防腐面制成;而要求散熱、導(dǎo)電好的,可用銅、鋁等材料作為導(dǎo)熱主體制成;要求質(zhì)量輕、強(qiáng)度大的,可用以鋁為主體,不銹鋼或鈦鋼為副體的復(fù)合板制成。
2、彩鋼復(fù)合板
該產(chǎn)品重量輕,僅相當(dāng)于磚墻的1/30,隔熱保溫和密封性能好,強(qiáng)度高,可作維護(hù)、承重結(jié)構(gòu),抗彎抗壓。色澤鮮艷,外形美觀,無需再進(jìn)行表面裝飾。施工方便,安裝快捷靈活,可縮短40%以上的工期,
3、巖棉復(fù)合板
該產(chǎn)品具有質(zhì)量輕、導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)小、吸熱、不燃的特點(diǎn)。在工藝上經(jīng)粘合加壓、修邊、壓槽、落料,形成企口式復(fù)合板,整體性好,剛度高并具有抗沖擊、抗剪的力學(xué)性能及保溫、隔熱、隔音、防潮等特點(diǎn)。巖棉復(fù)合板的板長不受限制,可達(dá)12米以上,完全符合技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)上的防火要求,且克服了以往板材沒有足夠的整體性和剛度、抗折和抗沖擊性能較差的缺陷。
4、鋁塑復(fù)合板
該產(chǎn)品容易加工,安裝簡單,內(nèi)應(yīng)力穩(wěn)定,剛性良好,具有超強(qiáng)的粘合牢固性,經(jīng)8小時(shí)沸水實(shí)驗(yàn),粘接層沒有出現(xiàn)破壞現(xiàn)象。采用改性的阻燃聚乙烯芯材,無毒性,科學(xué)環(huán)保無污染,兩面包覆不燃的鋁層,防火性能檢測超過B1級(jí)指標(biāo)要求,解決了金屬塑料復(fù)合建材的防火難題。
8地?zé)岬匕灏惭b
一、安裝前地面處理要細(xì)致
地面在以兩米為半徑的范圍內(nèi)必須水平,高低差不得超過3mm。地面要完全干燥,鋪設(shè)地?zé)岬匕逯?,必須進(jìn)行地?zé)峒訙卦囼?yàn),進(jìn)水溫度至少達(dá)50℃,以確保采暖系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行正常。并要保溫24小時(shí)以上,使地面干透,確保含水率符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
二、安裝工藝細(xì)節(jié)有講究
最好采用懸浮式安裝方式,地?zé)岬匕逋ㄟ^墊層材料緊貼地面,地板和地表之間不存有縫隙,而地板之間要預(yù)留更大收縮縫隙。由于水熱輻射采暖釋放的潮氣量大,因此防潮要下功夫。
鋪裝時(shí)首先要清理地面,注意要將墻角清理平直,保證留出足夠的伸縮縫。然后在地面上鋪一層塑料布,以隔絕潮氣,要讓塑料布在四個(gè)墻角處分別高出地面10cm。接下來鋪設(shè)地墊,注意要留出伸縮縫,接口處至少重疊5cm,且必須用膠帶密封好,要使用比普通地板厚一些的踢腳板,且需獨(dú)立施工。安裝完24小時(shí)后地板才能加溫,為了便于導(dǎo)熱,墊層材料不宜過厚。
此外,要使用地?zé)岬匕鍖S媚z,不能鋪膠墊,也不能打龍骨,因?yàn)檫@樣縫隙間會(huì)留有空氣,空氣的導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)低,不利于傳熱。
三、要使用專用紙地墊
地面和地?zé)岬匕逯g的地墊不能使用普通泡沫塑料地墊,一定要使用地?zé)釋S眉埖貕|,因?yàn)檫@種地墊導(dǎo)熱快、不變形。普通泡沫地墊導(dǎo)熱慢,長期處在高溫的條件下,易產(chǎn)生有害氣體,危害使用者健康。
四、施工時(shí)地表溫度不能太高
不論是水熱輻射采暖還是電纜發(fā)熱采暖系統(tǒng),都不要在現(xiàn)場地面上生爐子、用電爐等,因?yàn)榈乇頊囟冗^高的話,地面下的鋁塑復(fù)合管道可能會(huì)熔化。地?zé)岬匕逵捎谄涔δ艿奶厥庑院偷責(zé)嵯到y(tǒng)的復(fù)雜性,和普通地板相比,地?zé)岬匕宓木S護(hù)和保養(yǎng)有其獨(dú)特之處,在加溫和保濕方面要特別注意。
9鋁塑板安裝
一、龍骨布置與彈線
1、彈線:確定標(biāo)高控制線和龍骨布置線,如果吊頂有標(biāo)高變化時(shí),應(yīng)將變截面部分的相應(yīng)位置確定,接著沿標(biāo)高線固定角鋁。
2、確定龍骨位置線:根據(jù)鋁塑板的尺寸規(guī)格及吊頂?shù)拿娣e尺寸來安排吊頂骨架的結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸,要求板塊組合的圖案要完整,四周留邊時(shí),留邊的尺寸要均勻或?qū)ΨQ,將安排好的龍骨架位置線畫在標(biāo)高線的上邊。
3、安裝與調(diào)平龍骨:根據(jù)縱橫標(biāo)高控制線,從一端開始,邊安裝邊調(diào)平,然后再統(tǒng)一精調(diào)一次。
4、鋼、鋁龍骨安裝:采用鋁龍骨安裝時(shí),先將鋁龍骨按翻樣圖尺寸及位置固定于樓板上,必須安裝牢固,表面平整,尺寸準(zhǔn)確。對(duì)于采用鋼龍骨安裝的部分,為防止發(fā)生電化學(xué)腐蝕可,要進(jìn)行防腐處理或加墊片。
二、塊板安裝
鋁塑板與另一張鋁塑板或其它材料,通過鉚釘、螺栓、螺釘、釘子等連接起來。但是因?yàn)殇X塑板表面為鋁,所以當(dāng)與不同的金屬材料連接在一起時(shí),會(huì)產(chǎn)生電化學(xué)腐蝕,須使用鋁或不銹鋼鉚螺栓等來進(jìn)行板或板與其它金屬材料之間的連接。
鋁塑板與龍骨架的安裝,主要有吊鉤懸掛式或自攻螺絲固定,也可采用鋼絲扎結(jié),安裝時(shí)按彈好的板塊安排布置線,從一個(gè)方向開始依次安裝,并注意吊鉤先與龍骨固定,再鉤住板塊側(cè)邊的小孔。鋁塑板在安裝時(shí)應(yīng)輕拿輕放。保護(hù)板面不受碰撞或刮傷。用M5 自攻螺釘固定時(shí),先用手電鉆打出直徑為4.2mm 孔位后再上螺釘。
在連接處裝入襯墊材料。再在上面打密封膠,最后再揭掉板的保護(hù)膜。注膠前,一定要清潔劑將金屬板及鋁合金(型鋼)框表面清潔干凈,清潔后的材料須在一小時(shí)內(nèi)密封,否則重新清洗。密封膠須注滿,不能有空隙或氣泡。清潔用擦布須及時(shí)更換以保持干凈。應(yīng)遵守標(biāo)簽上的說明使用溶劑,且在使用溶劑時(shí)嚴(yán)禁煙火。注密封膠時(shí),應(yīng)用膠紙保護(hù)膠縫兩側(cè)的材料,使之不受污染。
三、端部處理
當(dāng)鋁塑板四周靠墻邊緣部分不符合方板的模數(shù)時(shí),在取得設(shè)計(jì)人員和監(jiān)理的批準(zhǔn)后,可不采用以方板和靠墻板收邊的方法,而改用條板或紙面石膏板等作吊頂處理。
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