室內(nèi)中庭
1室內(nèi)中庭是什么
什么是室內(nèi)中庭?中庭一般指的是建筑內(nèi)部的庭院空間,具有連接室內(nèi)、室外的作用。室內(nèi)中庭可以在建筑設(shè)計(jì)中營造一種與外部空間既隔離又融合的特有形式,是建筑內(nèi)部環(huán)境分享外部自然環(huán)境的一種方式。人們可以在室內(nèi)中庭中欣賞風(fēng)景,呼吸新鮮空氣,以此緩解疲勞,放松身心。
2室內(nèi)中庭設(shè)計(jì)
室內(nèi)中庭該怎么設(shè)計(jì)?室內(nèi)中庭一般可以進(jìn)行以下幾種設(shè)計(jì):
(1)景觀設(shè)計(jì)
人們喜歡在室內(nèi)擺放一些綠色植物用于裝飾,但有時(shí)會因室內(nèi)環(huán)境的問題,而無法隨心選擇喜歡的植物。而室內(nèi)中庭作為建筑內(nèi)的庭院空間,面積大,人們可以在其中擺放自己喜歡的綠植,用于裝飾。一方面可以避免中庭顯得空曠單調(diào),另一方面也能改善室內(nèi)空氣,美化室內(nèi)環(huán)境。
(2)色彩設(shè)計(jì)
室內(nèi)中庭的色彩設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)同整個(gè)空間環(huán)境的色彩氣氛相呼應(yīng)。色彩可以加強(qiáng)或削弱空間所固有的輕重、大小等特性,塑造合適的空間和環(huán)境氣氛。在大型商業(yè)建筑的中庭空間中,空間界面傾向于采用中性色和中等偏高的明度,不宜使用彩度較高的色彩。彩度較高的色彩,視覺刺激強(qiáng)烈,久了容易產(chǎn)生疲倦感。
(3)水景設(shè)計(jì)
水景設(shè)計(jì)是室內(nèi)中庭設(shè)計(jì)的常見形式。疊水形成了豐富的空間層次,可為中庭增添動(dòng)態(tài)的景觀和聽覺上的享受。但是要注意的是,在設(shè)計(jì)中,人們要控制好水流量與水流落差的高度,防止瀑布水流聲音過大,形成噪音。
3室內(nèi)中庭注意事項(xiàng)
室內(nèi)中庭在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)需要注意哪些事項(xiàng)呢?以下這幾點(diǎn)要注意:
(1)光線
室內(nèi)中庭的光線強(qiáng)弱直接決定著人對該空間的第一感受。人們在設(shè)計(jì)室內(nèi)中庭時(shí),可運(yùn)用天然光的強(qiáng)弱、投影方向及其所造成的光影變化,使中庭內(nèi)出現(xiàn)不同的景,給人以不同的藝術(shù)感染力。常用的手法是用明暗空間交替布置,用明亮的空間襯托暗的空間體,用深色的背景來襯托淺色的空間體。
(2)植物種植
人們在選擇種植在室內(nèi)中庭的觀賞植物時(shí),需要根據(jù)中庭的環(huán)境條件來選擇。如果中庭環(huán)境偏干燥,那最好選擇有較強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)能力或抗旱性比較好的植物;如果中庭環(huán)境比較潮濕,那最好選擇喜潮濕、耐陰性好的植物。另外,種植在室內(nèi)中庭的植物,最好無毒、無不良?xì)馕?、無花粉飛揚(yáng)、無毛刺,以免對室內(nèi)人員有不良的影響。同時(shí),這些植物還要易于管理,病蟲害少。
4室內(nèi)中庭效果圖
5美式別墅裝修效果圖
6西蒙開關(guān)真假
以下是辨別西蒙開關(guān)真假要點(diǎn)。
1.每個(gè)開關(guān)密封包裝上都有16位防偽數(shù)字串,可以在店里當(dāng)場打800免費(fèi)電話查詢,號碼800-820-5960 ,也可以在西蒙官方網(wǎng)站查詢。
2.零售品和工程品的區(qū)別: 零售品的模塊是白色的,而工程品是黑色的。從開關(guān)后面的顏色就可以判斷出來,很容易區(qū)分, 而且工程品的包裝上都有工程兩個(gè)字的。
3.市場上所謂“齊格西蒙”,“西蒙德”都是與西蒙沒有任何關(guān)系的產(chǎn)品。西蒙是西班牙品牌,中國生產(chǎn)基地在江蘇海安,營銷基地在上海。
4.所有在西蒙品牌上加前綴和后綴的行為都將遭到西蒙官方的侵權(quán)訴訟。
5.包裝為原始密封包裝。
6.西蒙區(qū)別其他品牌最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)——通體采用美國GE(通用電氣)公司的優(yōu)質(zhì)進(jìn)口PC料(俗成防彈膠,學(xué)名聚碳酸脂,具有耐沖擊、抗老化、高阻燃性、高絕緣性的特點(diǎn)),不要用50系列的價(jià)格購買50G(西蒙工程專用,包裝袋后面注明工程專用,面板后面采用黑色Pa66加強(qiáng)尼龍(絕大多數(shù)開關(guān)均采用PC料面板+Pa66加強(qiáng)尼龍),抗壓、抗沖擊性能比PC料差。
7.現(xiàn)在有的超市也混有50G(工程系列),只不過多少而已。而且50與50G系列區(qū)別不僅僅在后座是不是黑的,面板材料也不一樣,50G某些產(chǎn)品在半年到一年會變黃。
8.西蒙區(qū)別其他品牌最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)——通體采用美國GE(通用電氣)公司的優(yōu)質(zhì)進(jìn)口PC料(俗成防彈膠,學(xué)名聚碳酸脂,具有耐沖擊、抗老化、高阻燃性、高絕緣性的特點(diǎn)),不要用50系列的價(jià)格購買50G(西蒙工程專用,包裝袋后面注明工程專用,面板后面采用黑色Pa66加強(qiáng)尼龍(絕大多數(shù)開關(guān)均采用PC料面板+Pa66加強(qiáng)尼龍),抗壓、抗沖擊性能比PC料差)。
7巖棉板技術(shù)參數(shù)
巖棉板技術(shù)參數(shù)如下:
檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 |
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求 |
測定值 |
|
外觀 |
表面平整,無傷痕、污跡、破損 |
表面平整,未見傷痕、污跡、破損 |
|
尺 寸 |
長 度 mm |
1200+15 -3 |
1203 |
寬 度 mm |
600 |
600 |
|
厚 度 mm |
50+5 -3 |
51 |
|
密 度 kg/m3 |
------ |
180 |
|
渣球含量 % (粒徑大于0.25 mm) |
≤10 |
3.8 |
|
燃燒性能 |
A級 |
A級 |
|
纖維平均直徑 μm |
≤7.0 |
4.3 |
|
導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)W/(m ·K) (平均溫度25℃) |
≤0.040 |
0.039 |
|
憎水率 % |
≥98.0 |
99.9 |
|
抗拉強(qiáng)度 Kpa |
≥7.5 |
15.2 |
|
壓縮強(qiáng)度 Kpa (10%變形) |
≥40 |
77.6 |
|
酸度系數(shù) |
≥1.6 |
2.0 |
8不銹鋼門安裝
安裝注意事項(xiàng):
由于泥砂漿及石灰的腐蝕性,安裝及裝修期敬請注意勿讓水泥漿附著在不銹板面上,如不小心濺上,請及時(shí)用清水沖洗。
單門的安裝及校正:
1、所需工具及材料:沖擊鉆、鐵錘、鋼絲鉗、鉛垂、水平尺、膨脹螺栓M10×100、木片或硬紙片。
2、測量門洞尺寸是否與門框相符,如果門洞尺寸偏大或者偏小,則應(yīng)修整以能適應(yīng)為準(zhǔn)。
3、把不銹鋼門扇取下,將門框放入門洞,用水平尺、鉛錘等工具檢查門框是否擺正放平,必要時(shí)加墊木片或硬紙片,在門框安裝孔中套畫孔位置記號,然后取下門框。
4、用沖擊鉆在已做記號的墻上鉆孔,鉆孔時(shí)一定要平正,如有歪斜會直接影響裝門。
5、將框放入門洞,裝膨脹螺栓,先預(yù)緊固中間螺栓,確定平正后再固定其余螺栓。
6、把門扇套上門框,檢查開關(guān)是否靈活,門鎖位置是否準(zhǔn)確,若有異??勺鬟M(jìn)一步調(diào)整。
7、確認(rèn)無其它問題后,將全部膨脹螺栓緊固,如有條件可將螺母與螺栓焊牢。
一框兩門的安裝及校正:
1、所需工具及材料:沖擊鉆、鐵錘、鋼絲鉗、鉛垂、水平尺、水泥釘M10×80或膨脹螺栓M10×100、木片或硬紙片。
2、把不銹鋼門扇取下,將門框放入門洞,用水平尺、鉛錘等工具檢查門框是否擺正放平,若不平正,用木片墊平整。
3、先以內(nèi)門鉸一側(cè)作基準(zhǔn)邊,把門框加強(qiáng)筋上的安裝片旋轉(zhuǎn)至與門框垂直,然后將安裝片折彎用水泥釘或膨脹螺栓固定在墻上。
4、將內(nèi)不銹鋼門門扇套上門框,鎖上鎖,在確保平正的情況下,相繼把內(nèi)門安裝片固定在墻上。
5、用同樣的方法將柵欄門套上門框,固定好安裝片。
6、檢查內(nèi)門、柵欄門開關(guān)是否靈活,若有異常可塞木片進(jìn)一步調(diào)整。
7、在門框與墻之間縫隙處塞木片,使門框較為穩(wěn)定,然后往門框內(nèi)灌注水泥砂漿,待水泥砂漿凝固干燥后把門縫外木片取出方可使用門的功能。但在24小時(shí)內(nèi),應(yīng)盡量減少開關(guān)門次數(shù)及力度。
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